What Is Kratom? Uses, Risks, and Recent Student Incidents

Last updated: June 6, 2024

Kratom has become a significant topic of conversation across news outlets and social media. Recent tragic events involving university students have raised concerns about its safety, especially as it becomes more widely used in the US. So, what exactly is kratom and why is it at the center of such heated discussion? In this article, we’ll break down what kratom is, how people use it, potential risks and benefits, and its growing controversy among public health experts and college communities.

Plant Origins and Active Compounds

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a tropical tree found in the lush forests of Southeast Asia, mainly in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea. For centuries, the leaves have been chewed, steeped into teas, or dried and ground for traditional medicinal and recreational uses.

The plant’s primary active compounds—mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine—act on brain opioid receptors, creating stimulant effects in small amounts and more sedative, pain-relieving effects at larger doses.

Common Methods for Using Kratom

• Tea: Leaves steeped in hot water, often used in traditional settings.
• Capsules or tablets: For more consistent, measured dosing.
• Powder: Mixed into drinks or food for easier consumption.

Popularity and Controversy in the United States

In recent years, kratom’s popularity in the US has soared. It's often marketed as a supplement for pain relief, improved mood, and help with opioid withdrawal. However, the regulatory gray zone and inconsistency in product quality have made it a controversial choice, with safety concerns rising alongside its usage.

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Why Is Kratom Making Headlines?

Kratom has been at the center of attention after several high-profile incidents, particularly those involving university students. Events at places like the University of Mississippi (“Ole Miss”) have prompted a reexamination of kratom’s safety, especially for young adults on college campuses.

In early 2024, reports of fatal overdoses among Ole Miss students brought kratom into the national conversation, with toxicology findings citing kratom alongside other drugs. These tragedies have fueled debates among health professionals, lawmakers, and university officials about the risks associated with this unregulated product.

Kratom-Related Risks and Fatalities

• The CDC reported 91 kratom-related overdose deaths in the US between July 2016 and December 2017.
• Almost all fatalities involved kratom combined with other substances such as opioids or benzodiazepines.
• The FDA has issued warnings about kratom’s unapproved medical use and the dangers of contamination (see FDA & Kratom).

“While kratom is marketed as a natural remedy, users should be aware that it has real pharmacological effects and safety risks, especially when mixed with other drugs.”
– Dr. Nora Volkow, Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Kratom’s Benefits and Risks

Legal Status of Kratom

Kratom is not classified as a controlled substance at the federal level in the US, but its legal status changes depending on location:

• Prohibited in Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Rhode Island
• Banned in several counties and cities—local laws should always be checked
• Allowed but closely monitored in other states
• The FDA has not approved kratom for any health condition and regularly warns about risks of contamination and unregulated products.

Because of this patchwork regulation, kratom products can differ drastically in quality, contributing to the potential dangers for consumers.

Kratom Compared to Other Drugs

Campus Safety and Kratom: Recent College Incidents

Reports of kratom-involved deaths at Ole Miss have heightened scrutiny of the substance by health officials and universities across the country. While kratom was found in toxicology reports, most cases involved multiple substances.

• Campuses nationwide are now warning students about the potential dangers of kratom and other unregulated supplements.
• Medical professionals urge students to seek guidance before self-medicating with any herbal product.

If you or someone you know is dealing with substance use issues, resources like the SAMHSA National Helpline can offer confidential support.

Conclusion: Weighing the Facts About Kratom

The conversation around kratom continues to evolve, especially as more information emerges about its effects, safety, and legal implications. While some people use it for relief or energy, serious risks—including dependence, toxicity, and poor quality control—remain. It’s crucial to consult healthcare professionals before trying any new supplement, particularly for self-treatment.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always discuss supplements or alternative therapies with a qualified healthcare provider.

Sources & References

• National Institute on Drug Abuse: Kratom
• CDC: Kratom-involved Overdose Deaths
• FDA and Kratom
• SAMHSA National Helpline

Author: Akshat Malik
Akshat is a health writer and researcher with expertise in evidence-based reporting on trending wellness topics. Connect on LinkedIn.